Collatz - Binary Logic Simulation

Simulates Collatz using bitwise operations. Enter starting number.

Standard: Even: `n / 2`. Odd: `3n + 1`.
Express: Even: Remove all trailing zeros. Odd: `3n + 1`.
Turbo: Even: Remove all trailing zeros. Odd: `(3n + 1) / 2`.
Turbo+: Even: Remove all trailing zeros. Odd: `3n + 1`.
Plaid: Groups multiple Turbo steps into a polynomial `(a*x + b) / 2^c` and applies it once per iteration.

Calculation steps will appear here...